Share:


Corrosion impact analysis on residual life of structure using cathodic technique and algor simulation software

    Chittaranjan Birabar Nayak Affiliation
    ; Nivedita Sunil Throat Affiliation
    ; Sunil Bhimrao Thakare Affiliation

Abstract

Damage to the reinforced concrete structure is mainly occurring because of two reasons either due to end of service life or due to load exceeds beyond structural capacity. Along with these two reasons degradation of material property is the one more major factor which causes the risk of failure. A concrete structure constructed in an aqueous environment get exposed to the corrosion process. Consequently, this causes the generation of crack, fragilization, a decrease of bond strength between reinforcement and concrete. All these factors affection static and dynamic behavior of concrete structure reducing the service life of an affected area. Whereas service life carries the major role in the economy of a concrete structure that is why various methods have been developed in the second half of the 20th century to find out the residual life of the structure. In this proposed work, a non-destructive technique is used to predict the residual life of reinforced concrete beams having different cracking levels, as results of steel reinforcement corrosion, considering the variation produced in the dynamic behavior, through the variation of the first natural vibration frequency. Whereas to accelerate the corrosion process, impress current technique is used in which a current is externally applied to induce corrosion in reinforcement and then crack widths and vibration natural frequencies were measured. A numerical model is proposed with the help of FEM based Auto desk Algor simulation software to predict attack penetration depth. At the end, the paper is concluded by giving an effect of “water to cement ratio” and “cover to diameter ratio” on the initiation and propagation of corrosion and residual life of corroded beam specimen is graphically represented.

Keyword : reinforced concrete, corrosion, residual life, non-destructive testing

How to Cite
Nayak, C. B., Throat, N. S., & Thakare, S. B. (2018). Corrosion impact analysis on residual life of structure using cathodic technique and algor simulation software. Engineering Structures and Technologies, 10(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.3846/est.2018.1468
Published in Issue
Apr 27, 2018
Abstract Views
1782
PDF Downloads
727
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Ahmad, S. (2003). Reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures, its monitoring and service life prediction – a review. Cement & Concrete Composites, 25, 459-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00086-0

American Institute of Steel Construction. (1997). Floor vibrations due to human activity. Chicago.

Autodesk Algor Simulation Professional. (2012). Professional Mech/VE, Docutech, Linear Stress and Dynamics, Autodesk, Inc.

Alonso, C., Andradel, C., Rodriguez, J., & Dies, J. M. (1998). Factors controlling cracking of concrete affected by reinforcement corrosion. Materials and Structures, 31, 435-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480466

Aveldano, R., & Ortega, N. (2009). Influence of reinforcement distribution in the corrosive process of reinforced concrete beams. Magazine of Concrete Research, 61 (3), 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.00013

Capozucca, R., & Nilde Cerri, M. (2003). Influence of reinforcement corrosion in the compressive zone on the behaviour of RC beams. Engineering Structures, 25, 1575-1583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00119-6

Capozucca, R. (1995). Damage to reinforced concrete due to reinforcement corrosion. Construction and Building Materials, 9(5), 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00033-C

Chopra, A. K. (1995). Dynamics of structures: theory and applications to earthquake engineering. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

CEB 209. (1991). Vibration Problems in Structures – Practical Guidelines.

DIN 4150. (1999). Part 3, Structural Vibration in Buildings, Effects of Vibration on Structures, German Standard, Deutsches-Institut Fur Normung EV.

Fayyadh, M., Razak, H., Ismail, Z. (2011). Combined modal parameters-based index for damage identification in a beamlike structure: theoretical development and verification. Archives Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 11(3), 587-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60103-4

IS 10262:2009. Indian standard, concrete mix proportioning guideline.

Khan, I., Franois, R., & Castel, A. (2014). Prediction of reinforcement corrosion using corrosion induced crack width in corroded reinforced concrete beams. Cement and Concrete Research, 56, 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.11.006

Kandasamya, R., Cuia, F., Townsendb, N., Chiang, C., Guoa, J., Snob, A., & Xiongb, Y. (2016). A review of vibration control methods for marine, offshore structures. Ocean Engineering, 127, 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.10.001

Liu, M., Cheng, X., Lia, X., Hu, J., Pan, Y., & Jin, Z. (2016). Indoor accelerated corrosion test and marine field test of corrosion-resistant, low-alloy steel rebars. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 5, 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2016.09.005

Otieno, M., Beushausen, H., & Alexander, M. (2016). Chloride-induced corrosion of steel in cracked concrete – Part I: Experimental studies under accelerated and natural marine environments. Cement and Concrete Research, 79, 373-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.08.009

Ortega, N., & Robles, S. (2016). Assessment of residual life of concrete structures affected by reinforcement corrosion. HBRC Journal, 12, 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2014.11.003

Palumbo, N. (1991). Accelerated corrosion testing of steel reinforcement in concrete. Thesis report submitted to the department of civil engineering and applied mechanics Mcgill university, Canada.

Razak, H., & Choi, F. (2001). The effect of corrosion on the natural Frequency and modal damping of reinforced concrete beams. Engineering Structures, 23(9), 1126-1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00005-0

Sohail, M. G., Laurens, S., Deby, F., & Balayssac, J. P. (2015). Significance of macrocellcorrosion of reinforcing steel in partially carbonated concrete: numerical and experimental investigation. Materials and Structures, 48(1), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0178-2

Torres-Luque, M., Bastidas-Arteaga, E., Schoefs, F., Sanchez-Silva, M., Osma, J. F. (2014). Non-destructive methods for measuring chloride ingress into concrete: state-of-the-art and future challenges. Construction and building materials, 68, 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.009

Tapan, M., & Aboutaha R. (2011). Effect of steel corrosion and loss of concrete cover of strength of deteriorated RC columns. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 2596-2603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.003

Wang, X., Zhang, W., Gu, X., & Dai, H. (2013). Determination of residual cross-sectional areas of corroded bars in reinforced concrete structure using easy to measure variables. Construction & Building Materials, 38, 846-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.060

Zhu, W., Francois, R., Fang, Q., & Zhang, D. (2016). A Influence of long-term chloride diffusion in concrete and the resulting corrosion of reinforcement on the serviceability of RC beams. Cement and Concrete Composites, 71, 144-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.05.003

Zhu, W., & Francois, R. (2014). Corrosion of reinforcement and its influence on the residual structural performance of 26-year-old corroded RC beam. Construction & Building Materials, 51, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.015