Share:


A comparative analysis of the aerodynamic performance of supersonic missiles with conical and ogive nose shapes

    Mahdi Goucem Affiliation
    ; Raouf Khiri Affiliation

Abstract

This paper presents a numerical study conducted to analyze the aerodynamic performance of supersonic missiles consisting of a cylindrical body and four flat-plate rear fins arranged uniformly, equipped with conical and ogive heads. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed using the ANSYS Fluent 17.1 solver, along with the Gambit grid generation software. The objective was to compare the aerodynamic characteristics of these two head designs in terms of drag, lift, and stability at supersonic speeds. Various flow parameters, including Mach number and angle of attack, were investigated to comprehensively assess the performance of the missile configurations. The results indicate clear differences in the aerodynamic behavior of conical and ogive heads. Specifically, there was a 2–11 percent increase in the lift coefficient of the conical heads compared to the ogive heads, and an increase in the drag coefficient of both conical and ogive heads.

Keyword : supersonic missile, conical and ogive heads, CFD simulations, aerodynamic coefficients, Mach number, angle of attack

How to Cite
Goucem, M., & Khiri, R. (2024). A comparative analysis of the aerodynamic performance of supersonic missiles with conical and ogive nose shapes. Aviation, 28(3), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.3846/aviation.2024.22154
Published in Issue
Oct 30, 2024
Abstract Views
185
PDF Downloads
94
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Almawla, A., Lateef, A., & Kamel, A. (2022). Water flow simulation with computational fluid dynamics (CFD): A review study. International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 13(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v13i1.20958

Bin-Dahalan, N., Suni, A., Shah-Ishak, I., Nik Mohd, A. R., & Mat, S. (2017). Aerodynamic study of air flow over a curved fin rocket. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Science, 40(1), 46–58.

Chen, Y.-C., Gao, X.-B., & Gao, M. (2017). Numerical simulation on rolling characteristics of canard-controlled rockets with a free-spinning tail. International Journal of Modeling Simulation and Scientific Computing, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793962317500611

Divakaran, R., Bareto, N., & Srinivas, G. (2020). Aerodynamic performance enhancement of missile using numerical techniques. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1706, Article 012222. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1706/1/012222

Doig, G. (2014). Transonic and supersonic ground effect aerodynamics. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 69, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2014.02.002

Ghoreyshi, M., Jirasek, A., & Aref, P. S., & Seidel, J. (2022). Computational aerodynamic investigation of long strake-tail missile configurations. Aerospace Science and Technology, 127, Article 107704. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1535

Goucem, M. (2024). Influence of the ambient temperature on the efficiency of gas turbines. Fluid Dynamics and Materials Processing, 20(10), 2265–2279. https://doi.org/10.32604/fdmp.2024.052365

Goucem, M., & Khiri, R. (2023). Optimizing supersonic rocket efficiency: A numerical analysis of aerodynamic characteristics and angle of canard deflection. International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 16(5), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v16i5.24129

Julian, J., Iskandar, W., Wahyuni, F., Adhynugraha, M. I., & Hasim, F. (2023). Numerical study on aerodynamics characteristics of R-HAN122 along with nose modification. International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 16(3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v16i3.23400

Karpenko, M., & Bogdevičius, M. (2020). Investigation of hydrodynamic processes in the system – “pipeline-fittings”. In K. Gopalakrishnan, O. Prentkovskis, I. Jackiva, & R. Junevičius, TRANSBALTICA XI: Transportation Science and Technology. TRANSBALTICA 2019. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure (pp. 331–340). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38666-5_35

Karpenko, M., Stosiak, M., Šukevičius, Š., Skačkauskas, P., Urbanowicz, K., & Deptuła, A. (2023). Hydrodynamic processes in angular fitting connections of a transport machine’s hydraulic drive. Machines, 11(3), Article 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11030355

Khanolkar, N. P., Bhushan, B., Siddharth, M., Borrison, E., & Sinha, J. (2018). Analysis of aerodynamic characteristics of a missile configuration. In 2017 International Conference on Infocom Technologies and Unmanned Systems (Trends and Future Directions) (ICTUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTUS.2017.8286129

Li, Y., Yi, L., Ao, Y., Ma, L., & Wang, Y. (2020). Simulation analysis the aerodynamic characteristics of variable sweep wing missile. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1570(1), Article 012073. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1570/1/012073

Marciniak, B. A., Cieśliński, D., & Matyszewski, J. (2023). Verifying the ILR-33 AMBER rocket recovery system by means of a drop test campaign. International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 16(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v16i1.22619

Ruchała, P., Placek, R., Stryczniewicz, W., Matyszewski, J., Cieś¬liński, D., & Bartkowiak, B. (2019). Wind Tunnel tests of influence of boosters and fins on aerodynamic characteristics of the experimental rocket platform. Transactions on Aerospace Research, 4(249), 82–102. https://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2017-0030

Sahbon, N., Murpani, S., Michałów, Miedziński, D., & Sochacki, M. (2022). A CFD study of the aerodynamic characteristics of Twardowsky and FOK rockets. Transactions on Aerospace Research, 266(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2022-0003

Şummu, A., & Guzelbey, İ. H. (2023). The effects of different wing configurations on missile aerodynamics. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 9(5), 1260−1271. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1377200

Şumnu, A., Guzelbey, I. H., & Öğücü, O. (2020). Aerodynamic shape optimization of a missile using a multiobjective genetic algorithm. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2020, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1528435

Yi, L., Li, Y., Ma, L., Ao, Y., & Wang, Y. (2021). Analysis of aerodynamic characteristics of missile with different sweep angle under supersonic condition. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1802(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1802/4/042003